Input & Output

public class Output {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // println — newline सोबत print
        System.out.println("नमस्कार!");
        System.out.println("Hello World");

        // print — newline नाही
        System.out.print("Hello ");
        System.out.print("World\n");  // manually newline

        // printf — formatted output (C style)
        String name = "Rahul";
        int age = 20;
        double marks = 87.5;

        System.out.printf("Name: %s, Age: %d, Marks: %.2f%n",
                           name, age, marks);
        // Name: Rahul, Age: 20, Marks: 87.50

        // String concatenation
        System.out.println("Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age);

        // String.format
        String msg = String.format("Hello %s! You scored %.1f%%", name, marks);
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;  // import mandatory!

public class UserInput {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        // String input
        System.out.print("तुमचे नाव टाका: ");
        String name = sc.nextLine();  // पूर्ण line — spaces सोबत

        // Integer input
        System.out.print("तुमचे वय टाका: ");
        int age = sc.nextInt();

        // Double input
        System.out.print("Marks टाका: ");
        double marks = sc.nextDouble();

        // Output
        System.out.println("\nनमस्कार " + name + "!");
        System.out.println("वय: " + age);
        System.out.printf("Marks: %.2f%n", marks);

        sc.close();  // Scanner बंद करणे — best practice
    }
}